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The regulation of the stem cell compartment in CML is
2022-04-12
The regulation of the stem cell compartment in CML is dynamic, in particular, during disease progression to a blast crisis and might involve a complex cross-regulation of Hh, Wnt, Notch, and hox signaling pathways (). Significant upregulation of Ptch1 and cyclin D1, upon other proteins, marks the bl
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GLI proteins activate or repress transcription of their targ
2022-04-12
GLI proteins activate or repress transcription of their target genes by binding to a similar sequence motif within a cis-regulatory module (CRM) (Hallikas and Taipale, 2006, Peterson et al., 2012). Transcriptional responses to the HH pathway can be elicited either by de-repression of GLI-R or in oth
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Even with all of the subunits present the complex
2022-04-12
Even with all of the subunits present, the complex must also be correctly assembled for the enzyme to function properly. The complex is first assembled in the endoplasmic reticulum, with NCT and APH-1 binding together. They form the initial scaffold, so full-length PS can attach itself, and finally
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br Acknowledgments The research leading to
2022-04-12
Acknowledgments The research leading to these results was funded by European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement No. 222719 – LIFECYCLE and by the Foundation for Science and Technology of Portugal (FCT), through projects PTDC/MAR-BIO/3890/2012 and PEst-C/
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Recently accumulated evidence has revealed a close link
2022-04-12
Recently, accumulated evidence has revealed a close link of FXR to gluconeogenesis. For example, activation of FXR by its agonist GW4064 improved hyperglycemia in db/db mice by repressing gluconeogenesis [15], and FXR agonist CDCA decreased transactivation activity of key gluconeogenic genes by indu
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The overall very satisfactory potency profile of compounds a
2022-04-12
The overall very satisfactory potency profile of compounds 7a–l suggests that 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-carboxamide moiety was a suitable periphery group to add to the 3-phenylpropanoic VUF 11207 fumarate receptor core in order to improve affinity to FFA1. The agonist activity in this series appears to b
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A frequent complication of SIRS and sepsis is the
2022-04-12
A frequent complication of SIRS and sepsis is the development of increased airway resistance and lung inflammation [2], [3]. For example, Uhlig et al. [3] demonstrated that rat lungs exposed to endotoxin present increased airway resistance due to constriction of terminal Pomalidomide [3] Moreover, i
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The second class of proteins necessary for maintaining
2022-04-11
The second class of proteins necessary for maintaining Boceprevir synthesis dynamics is chromatin modifiers, which are considered ‘writers’ and ‘erasers’ and are responsible for modifications of histone N-terminal tails. These post-translational modifications can have direct or indirect effects on
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HCV is a highly diverse virus
2022-04-11
HCV is a highly diverse virus with seven known genotypes (GT1–7) and multiple subtypes (Gower et al., 2014, Messina et al., 2015, Smith et al., 2014). Patients infected with HCV develop a heterogeneous population of viral species known as quasispecies due to low fidelity of the RNA-dependent RNA pol
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In summary P P macrocyclization proved to be an
2022-04-11
In summary, P2-P4 macrocyclization proved to be an effective strategy to drive activity in this series of HCV NS3 protease inhibitors while microsomal stability was enhanced by the introduction of steric bulk along the tether. This modification augmented the previously-described tactic of improving
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Peptide
2022-04-11
Methods Results Discussion Peptide therapeutics represents a unique class of biopharmaceuticals that continues to evolve in drug discovery and development. We and others have been particularly interested in bioengineering innovative pGC-A and/or pGC-B peptide activators. This has been succe
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br Disclosure statement br Introduction Nitro phenylethane i
2022-04-11
Disclosure statement Introduction 1-Nitro-2-phenylethane is the first nitro compound isolated from plants [1]. It is a volatile compound found in the essential oil of various species, and its presence provides a pleasant odor that resembles the cinnamon scent [2]. The biogenesis of 1-nitro-2-p
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Interestingly studies from Sahai and colleagues in
2022-04-11
Interestingly, studies from Sahai and colleagues in cancer-associated fibroblasts have revealed that YAP is required for the acquirement of a stiff ECM in the tumor microenvironment (Calvo et al., 2013). Subsequently, this stiffening of the matrix can activate YAP, thus creating a feed-forward loop.
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It was reported that GPR is expressed on macrophages in
2022-04-11
It was reported that GPR120 is expressed on macrophages in adipose tissue (Oh et al., 2010). Whether GPR120-positive RK-33 synthesis in human and rat pancreas belongs to macrophages was studied. CD68 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is highly expressed by human monocytes and tissue macrophages
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Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT inhibitors numerous
2022-04-11
Due to the therapeutic potential of GlyT1 inhibitors, numerous drug screening campaigns have been started - and are still going on - which aimed at the identification of compounds with biological activity at or affinity for this drug target. For characterization of biological activity at GlyT1, tran
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