• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The compou

  2021-09-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The compound P7C3 has been reported to activate NAMPT (Wang et al., 2014) and augment NAD+ levels, thereby promoting the survival of mature neurons and postnatal neurogenesis throughout the post-ischemic lpl receptor (Loris et al., 2017). However, i

• Likewise and considering the aforementioned

  2021-09-22

  

  Likewise, and considering the aforementioned biological actions of ketogenic diet-derived MCFA on neuronal excitability, it could be postulated that specific receptors for fatty acids could also be involved. For example, the GPCR for medium to long chain fatty acids, FFA1/GPR40, might also contribut

• (R,S)-Anatabine br Conclusion and future perspectives The ni

  2021-09-22

  

  Conclusion and future perspectives The nicotinic (R,S)-Anatabine receptor GPR109A and its close relatives GPR109B and GPR81 are primarily expressed in adipocytes and are coupled to Gi-type G proteins. Recently, the ketone body β-hydroxy-butyrate, the β-oxidation intermediate 3-hydroxy octanoic a

• Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation pl

  2021-09-22

  

  Epidemiological evidence indicates that neuroinflammation plays a pivotal role in pathogenesis of AD (Heneka et al., 2015, Heneka et al., 2013, Holmes et al., 2009, Liu et al., 2016). For example, prolonged treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduces the risk of developing AD (In et

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Benzodiazepine BZ

  2021-09-22

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Benzodiazepine (BZ) treatment is widely used for quick and efficient anxiolytic and sedative responses. However, when the use is extended to longer periods, adverse effects emerge. These include tolerance to the initial drug effect, dependence as revealed by withd

• Limitations of our study are the following we did

  2021-09-22

  

  Limitations of our study are the following: we did not measure central energy metabolism in parallel, so we can only hypothesize that GLUT1 hypermethylation may be associated with alterations in central glucose metabolism. We did not measure GLUT1/GLUT4 gene expression or glucose uptake, so that we

• PLX7904 receptor Although NCT undergoes complex glycosylatio

  2021-09-18

  

  Although NCT undergoes complex glycosylation processing for maturation through trafficking from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi or additional compartments, the effect of NCT glycosylation on γ-secretase activity and substrate specificity is still unknown. The present study focused on glycosylation st

• From a cell signaling perspective

  2021-09-18

  

  From a cell signaling perspective, given the importance of agonist-directed signaling and biased agonism, one goal of this research update was to review the known contributions of G protein-dependent versus β-arrestin-dependent signals toward promotion of beneficial functions that FFA4 facilitates.

• Sirolimus rapamycin and everolimus both of

  2021-09-18

  

  Sirolimus (rapamycin) and everolimus, both of which are mTOR inhibitors, are released by commonly used first- and second-generation DES. Considering the relatively high rates of the target vessel failure with currently available DES [12,14,16,45,46], there is a need for a novel drug strategy that pr

• br Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the

  2021-09-18

  

  Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the University of Johannesburg and the National Research Foundation for the financial support. Mr. D Harris and Dr. R Meyer from Shimadzu South Africa are thanked for their technical support. Prof Ian Dubery is thanked for access to the LC-MS instru

• br Conclusion br Disclosure of interest br Introduction

  2021-09-18

  

  Conclusion Disclosure of interest Introduction The Joint United Nations Program on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) proposed the ambitious global goal of achieving the "90-90-90" target by 2020 and ending the HIV epidemic by 2030 (Barton-Knott, 2014). One important measure is to monitor the incidence

• Management of HIV treatment with HIV PIs can

  2021-09-18

  

  Management of HIV-1 treatment with HIV PIs can be complicated due to wide inter-patient variability in s1p receptor levels. In certain scenarios, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has been recommended as a useful approach to individualize therapy for HIV-infected patients [[9], [10], [11], [12]]. S

• br Results and discussion Computer modelling

  2021-09-18

  

  Results and discussion Computer modelling studies suggested that the endocyclic oxygens in furocoumarin derivatives, such as desogestrel 3a (Fig. 1), could also coordinate metal ions in the HIV-1 IN enzyme active site and inhibit the integration of viral DNA. The coumarin moiety is found in vari

• It has been demonstrated that

  2021-09-18

  

  It has been demonstrated that HO-1 inhibits the production of proinflammatory mediators including TNF-α and IL-6 in response to sepsis [35], and the expression of iNOS and COX-2 [36,37]. An inverse association between HO-1 and iNOS has previously been described: the NO levels decline with increases

• The mechanistic basis of a PAE

  2021-09-18

  

  The mechanistic basis of a PAE-induced reduction in HDC isoform expression is unclear at present. These reductions may be a consequence of reduced histaminergic innervation of PAE-affected brain regions. Given that these three brain regions are anatomically more distant from the ventral hypothalamus

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