• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Chronic

  2021-09-28

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Chronic neuroinflammation underlies the pathogenesis of HAND (Saylor et al., 2016, Sodhi et al., 2004). Infected immune cells release viral proteins and inflammatory factors which act on microglia, astrocytes, and neurons to produce the synaptodendri

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements We ack

  2021-09-28

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements We acknowledge the support of Zoetis Animal Health, Estrotect, Select Sires and Texas A&M AgriLife Research. The assistance of Randle Franke and Ernest Soto is also gratefully acknowledged. Background Luteal phase deficiency (LPD) is caused b

• To get a broader view of the interplay between

  2021-09-28

  

  To get a broader view of the interplay between glycolysis and Hippo signaling, we tested the involvement of YAP1 in the regulation of C-MYC and GLUT1 expression. We were able to detect a YAP1-TEAD1 interaction in the nuclear fraction of Jurkat Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH and confirm the inhibition of this int

• br Acknowledgements The authors are

  2021-09-28

  

  Acknowledgements The authors are grateful for funding provided by the Health Research Council of New Zealand. Introduction Glucose is the most important energy carrier of the brain. Glucose transporter type 1 (Glut1) is located at the blood–brain barrier and assures the energy-independent, fa

• Many studies support that Gli transcription factors are not

  2021-09-28

  

  Many studies support that Gli transcription factors are not solely regulated by Hh/smo signaling but are also influenced by crosstalk with other pathways, such as RAS, PI3K/AKT, transforming growth factor-b/SMAD, PKC, or extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathways which are downstream and indepen

• Natural product based drug discovery can be enhanced

  2021-09-27

  

  Natural-product-based drug discovery can be enhanced with computational methods [205]. Because most of the reported small-molecule natural inhibitors of fMLF-induced functional responses were not evaluated in Albendazole binding assays, we used molecular modeling to predict how well these compounds

• br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This work

  2021-09-27

  

  Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A

• First identified in as the second mammalian glutathione pero

  2021-09-27

  

  First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique

• br Introduction Isoprenoid structures play

  2021-09-27

  

  Introduction Isoprenoid structures play an essential role in biology and over 30,000 natural products of this class are known (Greenhagen et al., 2003). Like other animals, insects require these compounds for many disparate processes, including electron transport (e.g., ubiquinones), protein glyc

• br Application of TIRFM to visualizing

  2021-09-27

  

  Application of TIRFM to visualizing exocytosis TIRFM was first used to visualize exocytosis from large secretory granules from chromaffin p2x receptors (Steyer et al., 1997). Before that, visualization of secretory organelle was strictly limited to a few exceptions, such as mast cell of mutant m

• The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in

  2021-09-27

  

  The first suggestion that histamine may play a role in memory consolidation was from Almeida and Izquierdo (de Almeida & Izquierdo, 1986) who showed that the immediate posttraining intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of 1–10ng of the drug were found to enhance the retention of one-trial

• Recent studies have indicated that HDAC and BRD are associat

  2021-09-27

  

  Recent studies have indicated that HDAC and BRD4 are associated with similar biological phenotypes related to cancer and combination of the HDAC inhibitor LBH589 and BET inhibitor I-BET151 synergistically induces apoptosis of melanoma cells [20], [21]. Moreover, combination of Panobinostat and (+)-J

• The manuscript provides mechanistic insights into the suppre

  2021-09-27

  

  The manuscript provides mechanistic insights into the suppression of EGFR, BCRP, PKM2, and other cancer biomarkers in response to pharmacological inhibition of GPR55 with MNF and CID (Fig. 7). Firstly, inactivation of ERK has been previously demonstrated following treatment of PANC-1 AH 7614 with M

• br Significant efforts are currently focused on non dopamine

  2021-09-27

  

  Significant efforts are currently focused on non-dopaminergic strategies to address the unmet medical needs in schizophrenia, and targeting -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) Schizandrin A synthesis hypofunction has garnered a great deal of attention., , Elevation of synaptic glycine levels near NMDA-conta

• Nifedipine We speculated modulation of redox balance in brai

  2021-09-26

  

  We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain, by activation of GIP receptor pathway. QA is known to mediate production of ROS, lipid peroxidation by its interactions with Fe2+ and formation of QA-Fe2+ complex (Braidy et al., 2010, Rios and Santamaria, 1991, Stipek et al., 1997). QA induces NOS

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