• As the COMT enzyme is primarily related to

  2019-10-21

  

  As the COMT enzyme is primarily related to prefrontal dopamine degradation (e.g., Yavich et al., 2007), the present study supports the notion that prefrontal dopamine modulates retention of fear extinction rather than within-session extinction (Abraham et al., 2014). Consistent with other studies we

• In the present study we investigated the effect of morphine

  2019-10-21

  

  In the present study we investigated the effect of morphine withdrawal on G-protein coupling to opioid and ET receptors in neonatal rats. Morphine-induced G-protein activation was significantly higher in neonatal rats undergoing morphine withdrawal; suggesting enhanced coupling of the receptors to G

• alpha adrenergic blockers br Introduction Cell transplantati

  2019-10-21

  

  Introduction Cell transplantation therapies using embryonic stem cell (ESC) and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived retinal tissue (ESC/iPSC retina) or alpha adrenergic blockers have emerged as therapeutic options for retinal degeneration following recent breakthroughs. A number of grou

• Estrogen related receptors ERRs are orphan nuclear receptors

  2019-10-21

  

  Estrogen-related receptors (ERRs) are orphan nuclear receptors and have three members including ERRα, ERRβ, and ERRγ (Yasumoto et al., 2007). Though they are termed as ERRs due to the sequence homology with estrogen receptors, they don’t need to bind estrogens to exert action. Generally, ERRs bind t

• As with all meta analysis this

  2019-10-21

  

  As with all meta-analysis, this study certainly has some limitations. First, our results were derived from unadjusted analyses due to lack of raw data, and lack of further adjusted analyses for age, gender and co-morbidity conditions may impact the reliability of our findings [63]. Second, obvious h

• br Methods An ongoing prospective study at the Princess

  2019-10-21

  

  Methods An ongoing prospective study at the Princess Margaret Cancer Centre is enrolling consenting patients with stage IV EGFRm NSCLC for longitudinal blood collection. Patients may enrol at any point in their treatment. In this study, we performed a cross-sectional analysis of 72 patient liquid

• br Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol le

  2019-10-21

  

  Discussion The regulation of intracellular cholesterol levels is a biological process of vital importance for cellular function and integrity, and involves robust transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms that are sensitive to metabolic feedback control. Amongst post-transcriptional mec

• Several highly potent CysLT receptor antagonists with large

  2019-10-19

  

  Several highly potent CysLT1 receptor antagonists with large structural sphingosine have been developed. Beyond antagonists with structures analogous to cysteinyl leukotrienes, other subclasses comprise: (a) hydroxyacetophenones, (b) indoles and indazoles, (c) quinolines, benzothiazoles, and thiazo

• Interestingly ASV infusion in the dRN of

  2019-10-19

  

  Interestingly, ASV-30 infusion in the dRN of saline pre-treated rats had no effect on anxiety-like behaviors. This result may be due to the saline pre-treated group exhibiting relatively low levels of anxiety-like behaviors (when compared to saline pre-treated rat of the first experiment that were n

• Another question concerns the mechanism

  2019-10-19

  

  Another question concerns the mechanism of PC reduction during the phosphate starvation response. There are at least three main mechanisms of PC depletion: suppression of PC synthesis due to substrate exhaustion, downregulation of PC synthase expression by suppression of gene transcription or intens

• Since the dideoxy analogues and served as substrates for TgT

  2019-10-19

  

  Since the 1,2-dideoxy analogues, and , served as substrates for TgTCEA and TgTCEB, respectively, with the higher affinity (lower ) and lower turnover number (lower ) than their authentic substrates, PosA and PosB (such trend was more evident on analogue for TgTCEB than on analog for TgTCEA), an intr

• When six chemical inhibitors were incubated with TRB

  2019-10-19

  

  When six chemical inhibitors were incubated with TRB or TRC and human liver microsomal preparation, HLM2, the results showed that ketoconazole (a CYP3A4 inhibitor) was very effective in inhibiting 4β-C hydroxylation of TRB and TR, whereas sulfaphenazole (a CYP2C9 inhibitor) and quinidine (a CYP2D6 i

• br Results br Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively

  2019-10-19

  

  Results Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively challenged by various stimuli, and the homeostasis of mucosal barriers both at steady state and upon challenge are maintained by tissue-resident immune SB202190 mass (Kurashima et al., 2013, Okumura and Takeda, 2016). ILC3s are found in l

• The DNA damage response DDR

  2019-10-18

  

  The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular mechanism that protects against DNA damage induced by endogenous and exogenous factors, it includes changes in cellular processes such as toremifene citrate pathway regulation, DNA damage repair, apoptosis and chromatin remodeling. In recent years, the DDR

• A range of inhibitors were therefore synthesized containing

  2019-10-18

  

  A range of inhibitors were therefore synthesized containing either carboxylic SGI-1027 or ester functionality at the ‘tail’ group as well as variations in the ‘head.’ These were assayed in vitro using the DCIP assay for binding affinity against and human DHODH at 50μM, respectively (). Analysis o

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